Influence of insect growth regulator, BAY SIR 8514, on chitin synthesis and degradation of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

نویسنده

  • Najat A. Khatter
چکیده

The present study has been conducted to investigate the effect of insect growth regulator BAY SIR 8514 on chitin and chitinase enzymes of 2 in star of Spodoptera littoralis larvae, the effect of sublethal doses, LC 25, LC 50 and LC90 shows a significant effect on antifeedant index, on the other hand larval treatment with the tested IGR doses revealed, certain histo-pathological symptoms such as (1) diorganisation, disintegration and vacuolization of oocytes and sperms. Insect treated with LC25 protein was found to have the highest number of bands (13 bands), while those treated with LC50 was found to have the lowest number (6 bands). The variability analysis of normal and treated insects showed some variations. Insects treated with LC25 showed 4 monomerphic and 11 unique bands, those treated with LC50 showed 4 monomerphic and 12 unique bands, those treated with LC90 showed 5 monomerphic and 5 unique. [Najat A. Khatter. Influence of insect growth regulator, BAY SIR 8514, on chitin synthesis and degradation of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Am Sci 2015;11(9):80-86]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 11

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Agar-Free Insect Rearing Artifical Diet: A New Approach for the Low Cost Mass Rearing of The Egyptian Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

A new formula for insect rearing artificial diets without using any of their conventional gelling agents was provided in the present work, for the first time. Larvae of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were successfully mass-reared, for nine consecutive generations on an agar-free artificial diet. This suggested medium is based on yellow lentils, Lens...

متن کامل

Flight attraction of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) to cotton headspace and synthetic volatile blends

The insect olfactory system discriminates odor signals of different biological relevance, which drive innate behavior. Identification of stimuli that trigger upwind flight attraction toward host plants is a current challenge, and is essential in developing new, sustainable plant protection methods, and for furthering our understanding of plant-insect interactions. Using behavioral, analytical a...

متن کامل

تاثیرات حشره کش‌ های پیرتروییدی مصنوعی و نیونیکوتینوییدی و سینرژیست ها روی جمعیت (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ‌Spodoptera littoralis

(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Spodoptera littoralis تحت عنوان کرم برگ خوار پنبه مصری شناخته شده و یکی از متداولترین آفات پنبه در ناحیه‌ آدانای ترکیه به حساب می­‌آید. هدف از این تحقیق توصیف تاثیرات سموم پیرتروییدی مصنوعی (Gamma-cyhalthrin) و نیونیکوتینوییدی (Imidacloprid) روی این آفت به ­منظور یافتن روند القای مقاومت طی چندین نسل متوالی بوده ‌است. مقاومت ایجاد شده به سم gamma-cyhalothrin تا 12 نسل و ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Etoxazole against Insects and Acari in Vegetables in China

Etoxazole, 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl-4-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-ethoxy-phenyl]-4,5-dihydrooxazole, an organofluorine chitin synthesis inhibitor, was assayed for its bioactivities against several major insect and acarus pests and compared to several other pesticides: two chitin synthesis inhibitors, hexaflumuron and chlorfluazuron; a pyrethroid, permethrin; an organophosphate, acephate; a carboximid...

متن کامل

Comparison of Amino Acid Sequences of Halloween Genes in Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera littoralis

20-Hydroxyecdyone (20E), an active form of ecdysteroid, is the key hormone in insect growth and development. To date five P450 enzymes involved in the last four steps of ecdysteroid biosynthesis from ketodiol to 20E namely Spook (Spo), Phantom (Phm), Disembodied (Dib), Shadow (Sad) and Shade (Shd) related to ecdysteroid biosynthesis, are identified and the character of last four enzymes is well...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015